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	<title>Comments for The Amateur Philosopher</title>
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	<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom</link>
	<description>Analytic Philosophy for Fun (not Profit)</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:16:59 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on The Trouble with Natural Kinds: Putnam&#8217;s Version by Olga Nikolaef</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/the-trouble-with-natural-kinds-putnams-version/comment-page-1/#comment-3979</link>
		<dc:creator>Olga Nikolaef</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=203#comment-3979</guid>
		<description>putman&#039;s essay suggests that earth and twin earth are set in 1750&#039;s which is premodern-chemistry and before anyone knew what the chemical structure or the &#039;essence&#039; if you will of &#039;water&#039; was. oscar and twin oscar would have not known the difference because their individual perceptions of &#039;water&#039; would have been the same (colourless, odourless, transparent). there was no way for two ordinary individuals to determine any difference when all they have are their own perceptions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>putman&#8217;s essay suggests that earth and twin earth are set in 1750&#8217;s which is premodern-chemistry and before anyone knew what the chemical structure or the &#8216;essence&#8217; if you will of &#8216;water&#8217; was. oscar and twin oscar would have not known the difference because their individual perceptions of &#8216;water&#8217; would have been the same (colourless, odourless, transparent). there was no way for two ordinary individuals to determine any difference when all they have are their own perceptions.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Failure Seminars: My Own Story, Part 3 by Paul Pfeilschiefter</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/the-failure-seminars-my-own-story-part-3/comment-page-1/#comment-3847</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Pfeilschiefter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 04:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=104#comment-3847</guid>
		<description>I loved this. This is important. And, Avrom, you are a philosopher - you ask the hard questions: &quot;Who am I?&quot; &quot;What should I do?&quot; and so on. I don&#039;t know what you tried to publish on or what your interests were, but it seems to me the philosophy you are doing now is more important than any philosophy you could do that would be published in, say, a publication like Analysis. 

The point of philosophy - or arguments at any rate - is to get to the truth, right? Do you not continue to seek the truth? i think you do.

I find your post refreshing. I am an M.A. candidate at &quot;a top-ten&quot; terminal M.A.program. What does this mean? Nothing. Nothing at all. I am surrounded by hopefuls and takers - both students and professors. Most have never had the chance or the need to work, I mean REALLY work, a day in their lives. No shovels. No long days at the office. If they have, I haven&#039;t noticed. And yet, they are there, aspiring philosophers - or professors, or whatever. Aspiring leaders. Aspiring to whatever. And at what cost? To what end? Why? It is a question I ask myself. It is a question they seldom ask. See Socrates on this point.

It is likely that I have had more jobs than even you. I can tell you that the most rewarding of all has been teaching philosophy. But I can also tell you this: I wouldn&#039;t trade a job in the bay area making decent money and a chance to surf my weekends away for any tenure track philosophy job in BFE anytime, anywhere. I assure you that your intellectual endeavors are just as meaningful there, where you are, as anywhere. And that is why you are a philosopher king, in my mind. 

To be sure, there are great philosophers and there are perks. And, to be sure, this year, I will send my applications out to graduate schools. But I promise you this, my friend: I will be giving the facts a long, hard stare because a priori analysis will never be as warm as a San Francisco fog bank. 

Love P
p.s. Go Bears.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I loved this. This is important. And, Avrom, you are a philosopher &#8211; you ask the hard questions: &#8220;Who am I?&#8221; &#8220;What should I do?&#8221; and so on. I don&#8217;t know what you tried to publish on or what your interests were, but it seems to me the philosophy you are doing now is more important than any philosophy you could do that would be published in, say, a publication like Analysis. </p>
<p>The point of philosophy &#8211; or arguments at any rate &#8211; is to get to the truth, right? Do you not continue to seek the truth? i think you do.</p>
<p>I find your post refreshing. I am an M.A. candidate at &#8220;a top-ten&#8221; terminal M.A.program. What does this mean? Nothing. Nothing at all. I am surrounded by hopefuls and takers &#8211; both students and professors. Most have never had the chance or the need to work, I mean REALLY work, a day in their lives. No shovels. No long days at the office. If they have, I haven&#8217;t noticed. And yet, they are there, aspiring philosophers &#8211; or professors, or whatever. Aspiring leaders. Aspiring to whatever. And at what cost? To what end? Why? It is a question I ask myself. It is a question they seldom ask. See Socrates on this point.</p>
<p>It is likely that I have had more jobs than even you. I can tell you that the most rewarding of all has been teaching philosophy. But I can also tell you this: I wouldn&#8217;t trade a job in the bay area making decent money and a chance to surf my weekends away for any tenure track philosophy job in BFE anytime, anywhere. I assure you that your intellectual endeavors are just as meaningful there, where you are, as anywhere. And that is why you are a philosopher king, in my mind. </p>
<p>To be sure, there are great philosophers and there are perks. And, to be sure, this year, I will send my applications out to graduate schools. But I promise you this, my friend: I will be giving the facts a long, hard stare because a priori analysis will never be as warm as a San Francisco fog bank. </p>
<p>Love P<br />
p.s. Go Bears.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Health Care Reform and Scheduled Return by Kuan</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2009/08/health-care-reform-and-scheduled-return/comment-page-1/#comment-3306</link>
		<dc:creator>Kuan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=238#comment-3306</guid>
		<description>Insurance companies are made of two kinds of people.  Folks who sell you coverage and folks who deny you coverage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Insurance companies are made of two kinds of people.  Folks who sell you coverage and folks who deny you coverage.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Defending Barak Obama&#8230;from the Left? by The Amateur Philosopher &#8250; Health Care Reform and Scheduled Return</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/11/defending-barak-obamafrom-the-left/comment-page-1/#comment-3251</link>
		<dc:creator>The Amateur Philosopher &#8250; Health Care Reform and Scheduled Return</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 19:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=11#comment-3251</guid>
		<description>[...] I&#8217;m not one to say liberals never need to compromise. But what seems to have gotten completely lost in this debate is that the &#8220;public [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I&#8217;m not one to say liberals never need to compromise. But what seems to have gotten completely lost in this debate is that the &#8220;public [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on How to Solve the Tort Problem by Avrom</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2009/04/how-to-solve-the-tort-problem/comment-page-1/#comment-283</link>
		<dc:creator>Avrom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 18:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=231#comment-283</guid>
		<description>I do know that abuse of the tort system is a much exaggerated phenomenon (I&#039;m aware, for example, of the &lt;em&gt;real&lt;/em&gt; McDonald&#039;s Coffee story, which is a must-read for anyone who gets hysterical about the tort system). But there is, nonetheless, some reason why malpractice insurance is so high (even for doctors with no history of problems), why products with highly manageable risks are pulled rather than labeled, why the labeling that does exist is so ridiculously CYA in nature, and why (let&#039;s face it) fairly skeevy-seeming individuals start popping up on late-night television.

There&#039;s also something to be said for cleanly eliminating the windmill. Even if, in reality, there were &lt;em&gt;extremely&lt;/em&gt; little abuse of the tort system, the fact that there is, without question, a serious incentive to &lt;em&gt;try&lt;/em&gt; to abuse it (since an amount of money that will &quot;sting&quot; for a big corporation is almost guaranteed to be a massive windfall for an individual recipient) is almost certain to create a severe negative perception, which those who want to erode the legitimate right to sue will not hesitate to use politically. If it&#039;s possible to clean up the image of tort law without hurting its purposes, even if this results in no substantial change to the actual movement of money, that&#039;s a good thing.

About the neglectful state--this is a far broader issue than tort law, and I think a fundamentally orthogonal issue to it. We give the state all sorts of rights--to receive our taxes, to collect fines in criminal cases, to confiscate assets generated through criminal behavior, and so on, that allow it to receive money of which it is not always an ideal steward. Even if the state fails to adequately screen potential drivers, it collects the money from speeding tickets. Even if the largely state-run education system fails to instill decent critical-thinking skills, making the country easy pickings for con-men, the state gets to keep any money they confiscate that they can&#039;t return to the rightful owners. The solution here is to improve the state--after all, in a democratic society, the state is the representative of &lt;em&gt;us&lt;/em&gt;, appointed by &lt;em&gt;us&lt;/em&gt;, and if they are too often inadequate representatives, perhaps we need to reconsider our hiring practices. What it doesn&#039;t mean is that speeding tickets or unreturnable confiscated money should go to various individual citizens with no more right to it than anyone else or that separately-compensated plaintiffs should receive punative damages.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do know that abuse of the tort system is a much exaggerated phenomenon (I&#8217;m aware, for example, of the <em>real</em> McDonald&#8217;s Coffee story, which is a must-read for anyone who gets hysterical about the tort system). But there is, nonetheless, some reason why malpractice insurance is so high (even for doctors with no history of problems), why products with highly manageable risks are pulled rather than labeled, why the labeling that does exist is so ridiculously CYA in nature, and why (let&#8217;s face it) fairly skeevy-seeming individuals start popping up on late-night television.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also something to be said for cleanly eliminating the windmill. Even if, in reality, there were <em>extremely</em> little abuse of the tort system, the fact that there is, without question, a serious incentive to <em>try</em> to abuse it (since an amount of money that will &#8220;sting&#8221; for a big corporation is almost guaranteed to be a massive windfall for an individual recipient) is almost certain to create a severe negative perception, which those who want to erode the legitimate right to sue will not hesitate to use politically. If it&#8217;s possible to clean up the image of tort law without hurting its purposes, even if this results in no substantial change to the actual movement of money, that&#8217;s a good thing.</p>
<p>About the neglectful state&#8211;this is a far broader issue than tort law, and I think a fundamentally orthogonal issue to it. We give the state all sorts of rights&#8211;to receive our taxes, to collect fines in criminal cases, to confiscate assets generated through criminal behavior, and so on, that allow it to receive money of which it is not always an ideal steward. Even if the state fails to adequately screen potential drivers, it collects the money from speeding tickets. Even if the largely state-run education system fails to instill decent critical-thinking skills, making the country easy pickings for con-men, the state gets to keep any money they confiscate that they can&#8217;t return to the rightful owners. The solution here is to improve the state&#8211;after all, in a democratic society, the state is the representative of <em>us</em>, appointed by <em>us</em>, and if they are too often inadequate representatives, perhaps we need to reconsider our hiring practices. What it doesn&#8217;t mean is that speeding tickets or unreturnable confiscated money should go to various individual citizens with no more right to it than anyone else or that separately-compensated plaintiffs should receive punative damages.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How to Solve the Tort Problem by John Hopkins</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2009/04/how-to-solve-the-tort-problem/comment-page-1/#comment-275</link>
		<dc:creator>John Hopkins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 12:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=231#comment-275</guid>
		<description>Your conclusions are not supported by any reliable statistical information. Rampant abuse through the filing of frivilous lawsuits happens in such a small percentage of cases that it is simply a &quot;windmill to be tilted at&quot;. If the state sits idly by (as it generally does) in the area of safety and a consumer brings a lawsuit that stops a manufacturer from ignoring a product defect, why should punitive damages go to the neglectful state. I do agree that some percentage of punitive damages should go to other than the plaintiff in a lawsuit. I am not convinced that the state is the entity to receive it; given its tendency toward waste.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your conclusions are not supported by any reliable statistical information. Rampant abuse through the filing of frivilous lawsuits happens in such a small percentage of cases that it is simply a &#8220;windmill to be tilted at&#8221;. If the state sits idly by (as it generally does) in the area of safety and a consumer brings a lawsuit that stops a manufacturer from ignoring a product defect, why should punitive damages go to the neglectful state. I do agree that some percentage of punitive damages should go to other than the plaintiff in a lawsuit. I am not convinced that the state is the entity to receive it; given its tendency toward waste.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Trouble with Natural Kinds: Kripke&#8217;s Version by kuan</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/the-trouble-with-natural-kinds-kripkes-version/comment-page-1/#comment-40</link>
		<dc:creator>kuan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 17:31:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=188#comment-40</guid>
		<description>Reminds me of the this song

http://www.bobdylan.com/#/songs/man-gave-names-all-animals

Excerpt:

He saw an animal that liked to growl,
Big furry paws and he liked to howl,
Great big furry back and furry hair.
&quot;Ah, think I&#039;ll call it a bear.&quot;

He saw an animal that liked to snort,
Horns on his head and they weren&#039;t too short.
It looked like there wasn&#039;t nothin&#039; that he couldn&#039;t pull.
&quot;Ah, think I&#039;ll call it a bull.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reminds me of the this song</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bobdylan.com/#/songs/man-gave-names-all-animals" rel="nofollow">http://www.bobdylan.com/#/songs/man-gave-names-all-animals</a></p>
<p>Excerpt:</p>
<p>He saw an animal that liked to growl,<br />
Big furry paws and he liked to howl,<br />
Great big furry back and furry hair.<br />
&#8220;Ah, think I&#8217;ll call it a bear.&#8221;</p>
<p>He saw an animal that liked to snort,<br />
Horns on his head and they weren&#8217;t too short.<br />
It looked like there wasn&#8217;t nothin&#8217; that he couldn&#8217;t pull.<br />
&#8220;Ah, think I&#8217;ll call it a bull.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on A Bit of Fluff on Newcomb&#8217;s Paradox by Will Pearson</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/a-bit-of-fluff-on-newcombs-paradox/comment-page-1/#comment-37</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Pearson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 16:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/a-bit-of-fluff-on-newcombs-paradox/#comment-37</guid>
		<description>Rationality is just a label we apply to things. It has no existance within the world.

E.g. you may call winning 1 million pounds irrational, but at the end of the day they still have 1 million pounds.

You could use your example to construct scenarios where blowing up the universe is labelled rational...

It is a fine argument for there being something wrong with your conception of rationality.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rationality is just a label we apply to things. It has no existance within the world.</p>
<p>E.g. you may call winning 1 million pounds irrational, but at the end of the day they still have 1 million pounds.</p>
<p>You could use your example to construct scenarios where blowing up the universe is labelled rational&#8230;</p>
<p>It is a fine argument for there being something wrong with your conception of rationality.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Moritz Schlick, Hard-Core Realist by Avrom</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/moritz-schlick-hard-core-realist/comment-page-1/#comment-26</link>
		<dc:creator>Avrom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=125#comment-26</guid>
		<description>Well, yes, that&#039;s right, but it&#039;s putting it in a slightly less realist-sounding way. An important part of the verificationist belief system is that people who say, &quot;OK, I guess modeling science linguistically requires saying &#039;electrons exist,&#039; but do electrons *really* exist?&quot; are talking gibberish. Having existence claims validatable through scientific methods, for a verificationist, is just what existence *is*.

And yes, it means causation has to be real, at least in the simple sense (and simple senses are really the only senses verificationists admit) that sometimes events cause other events. I mean, we might be wrong about this--it might turn out that everything in the universe just happens for no reason whatsoever--but that would be an *empirical* finding (and honestly, at this point, a highly unlikely one).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, yes, that&#8217;s right, but it&#8217;s putting it in a slightly less realist-sounding way. An important part of the verificationist belief system is that people who say, &#8220;OK, I guess modeling science linguistically requires saying &#8216;electrons exist,&#8217; but do electrons *really* exist?&#8221; are talking gibberish. Having existence claims validatable through scientific methods, for a verificationist, is just what existence *is*.</p>
<p>And yes, it means causation has to be real, at least in the simple sense (and simple senses are really the only senses verificationists admit) that sometimes events cause other events. I mean, we might be wrong about this&#8211;it might turn out that everything in the universe just happens for no reason whatsoever&#8211;but that would be an *empirical* finding (and honestly, at this point, a highly unlikely one).</p>
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		<title>Comment on Moritz Schlick, Hard-Core Realist by ina</title>
		<link>http://avromandina.net/avrom/2008/12/moritz-schlick-hard-core-realist/comment-page-1/#comment-25</link>
		<dc:creator>ina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 21:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://avromandina.net/avrom/?p=125#comment-25</guid>
		<description>just to make sure i&#039;m not missing something - embodied in that last move (all entities that scientists talk about exist) is that someone who models scientific theories linguistically, say, would need to include sentences like &quot;electrons exist&quot; as part of the model (or at least make it plain that those are implied by all and any statements that use nouns to describe objects). Is that right?

Does this mean that causation also has to be real?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>just to make sure i&#8217;m not missing something &#8211; embodied in that last move (all entities that scientists talk about exist) is that someone who models scientific theories linguistically, say, would need to include sentences like &#8220;electrons exist&#8221; as part of the model (or at least make it plain that those are implied by all and any statements that use nouns to describe objects). Is that right?</p>
<p>Does this mean that causation also has to be real?</p>
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